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REFRACTORY
COATING
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
COVERAGE:
One gallon of coating will cover 30 to 50 square feet depending upon
the porosity of the refractory surface.
COATING PROPERTIES: The coating is stable indefinitely in
the powder form. In the liquid form the coating may gel and
additional water should be added to obtain the proper
consistency. During application the coating should be stirred
occasionally to prevent setting.
HANDLING: Normal precautions during surface preparation and
mixing of the coating should include the use of a dust mask to
minimize inhalation of refractory materials. During
application this is not a problem as the material is in liquid
form. The material is nonflammable, noncaustic and nonreactive
in both powder and liquid form.
SURFACE PREPARATION: Surface preparation is not required on
new refractory. Older refractory surfaces should be cleaned by
wire brush and vacuumed after cleaning to remove all dust
particles. Penetration of the coating into the pore structure
of the refractory is required to obtain proper bonding.
This cannot occur if the pores are filled with dust.
APPLICATION OF REFRACTORY COATING: The coating should be
mixed and applied so that penetration of the coating into the pore
structure of the refractory surface is obtained. If proper
penetration does not occur; the coating may peel off.
The
coating can be applied by brush or spray gun. A coarse brush
such as a wallpaper brush is recommended. Murphy spray pistols
have been successfully used.
The
proper consistency for applying the coating is dependent upon the
porosity of the refractory.
- For very porous surfaces a thin mix should be used (about the
consistency of milk) and the proper thickness built up by
applying successive coats.
- On extremely porous surfaces the refractory surface may be
sprayed with water prior to application of the coating to assist
in proper penetration.
- For very dense surfaces the coating should be mixed thicker
(about the consistency of latex paint). The coating is
applied in one step to the proper thickness.
- During application the brush can be dipped into water and
painted onto the coating to smooth it out.
- Sufficient coating should be applied to just cover the pore
structure of the refractory. This is about 1/32 of an inch
thick. If the coating is applied too thickly it will fall
off the refractory surface.
- A slightly thicker covering may be applied to horizontal
surfaces. On large surfaces, a squeegee can be used to
apply the coating.
- The coating can be applied to "green" refractories
as it is permeable to moisture until the glazing temperature is
obtained.
EQUIPMENT START UP: The coating should be allowed to air
dry prior to equipment start up. Start=up of new
equipment should be at the rate specified by the manufacturer to
insure that the refractory is not stressed. For older
equipment the normal start-up procedure should be followed. It
is not necessary to immediately start up the equipment after
applying the coating as it is unaffected by exposure to ambient
conditions.
In metal applications, the coating should be glazed prior to
metal contact if this is possible. If not, heat the coating to
as high a temperature as possible before introducing the molten
metal; the glazing process will be completed by the heat from the
molten metal.
RECOATING: The refractory should be recoated when the
"glazed" or "glassy" look is gone.
Frequency of coating depends upon the type of operation
involved. For example: boilers should be recoated once a
year while ladles may require coating once a month.
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